Al-Samra Bathhouse is one of the most significant Ottoman architectural landmarks in Palestine, located in Al-Zaytoun neighborhood of Gaza. It is considered a prime example of Ottoman bathhouses in the region. The design features a gradual transition from the hot room to the warm room and then to the cold room, with a dome above the cold room that has circular stained glass windows allowing sunlight to illuminate the space naturally, adding elegance and beauty to the venue. The floor is beautifully paved with marble tiles and various colored geometric patterns. The bathhouse was recently restored, enhancing its beauty and splendor. On 30 December 2023, Israeli occupation aircraft and tanks bombed and completely demolished it.

Israeli occupation aircraft targeted Al-Sousi Mosque in Beach Camp, west of Gaza city, with multiple missiles. This attack led to the complete destruction of the mosque and significant damage to nearby homes.

Al-Sayed Hashem bin Abd Manaf Archaeological Mosque is one of the oldest and most architecturally refined mosques in Gaza, located in Al-Daraj neighborhood. During the Israeli occupation’s genocidal war on Gaza Strip, the mosque’s walls and ceilings suffered significant damage due to fire belts and random shelling around the mosque and in Al-Daraj neighborhood.

Israeli occupation aircraft destroyed Al-Yarmouk Mosque in Gaza, leveling it to the ground and causing complete damage to the surrounding homes. The attack resulted in the martyrdom of numerous citizens and injuries to others.

The Baptist Church is the only Protestant church in Gaza, comprising 6 floors. It was targeted by bombing in 2008, causing damage to the church, and was subjected to renewed bombing in 2023. This resulted in numerous casualties and injuries among displaced individuals seeking refuge in the church.

Beit Al-Saqa, also known as the Al-Saqa Historical Palace, is an ancient house located in Shuja’iyya neighborhood in the central market of the eastern Gaza City. It was built in the 17th century, specifically in 1661, during the reign of Sultan Mohammed IV, son of sultan Ibrahim. The house was constructed by Ahmad Al-Saqa, a prominent merchant of that time, whose family origins trace back to the Arabian Peninsula from Makka and to Aqil ibn Abi Talib, the cousin of the Prophet Muhammad (peace be upon him). The house was destroyed on 10 November 2023 during an Israeli airstrike on Al-Shuja’iyya neighborhood in Gaza City.

On 22/2/2024, Israeli occupation aircraft destroyed Al-Farouq Mosque in Al-Shaboura neighborhood, central Rafah. The attack resulted in the complete demolition of the mosque, leveling it to the ground, and caused significant damage to the nearby homes.

Al-Kamaliyya School, established during the Ayyubid Dynasty in 1237, is located in Al-Zaytoun neighborhood near Omar Al-Mukhtar Street in Gaza. The school was initially founded as a hub for students, merchants, the poor, and travelers between the Levant and Egypt. In 1930, during the tenure of Mayor Fahmi Bey Al-Husseini, it was converted into a girls’ school. The school has witnessed significant historical events since its establishment, including battles between the Crusaders and the Egyptian army, as well as the battles between Muslims and the Tatars . During the genocide committed by the Israeli occupation against Gaza Strip in 2023-2024, the school building was destroyed due to Israeli airstrikes o Al-Zaytoun neighborhood.

The Holy Family Latin Church is the only Catholic church in Gaza City. Israeli occupation forces conducted an air raid around the church during a service with civilians and their children inside, causing panic among the worshippers and severe damage to the location.

Israeli occupation aircraft targeted Al-Huda Mosque in Yebna Camp, Rafah Governorate, causing massive destruction to the mosque and significant damage to nearby buildings.

On 21/11/2023, Israeli occupation aircraft targeted Riyad al-Salihin Mosque in Jabalia Camp, resulting in damage to parts of the mosque. On 21/2/2024, the mosque was bombed again, leading to its complete destruction.

Al-Pasha’s Palace is located in the old city (in Al-Daraj neighborhood) of Gaza City, Palestine. It is the only remaining palace in Gaza City and holds significant architectural value, reflecting the philosophy and characteristics of Islamic architecture in its design. The museum housed hundreds of artifacts, including pottery, glass, Corinthian columns, women’s ornaments, and more. These artifacts date back to various periods, such as the Greek, Roman, Byzantine, and Islamic eras, including the Ayyubid, Umayyad, Mamluk, and Ottoman periods.

Israeli occupation aircraft targeted it in December 2023 during its aggression on Gaza Strip, which started in October 2023, along with targeting several other historical and archaeological sites. This led to the destruction of large parts of the palace, reducing it to ruins not seen since its construction seven centuries ago.