This section documents the crimes targeting Palestinian children during the war on the Gaza Strip, including indiscriminate attacks and bombings that resulted in the death and injury of hundreds of innocent children. The United Nations Children’s Fund (UNICEF) stated that the Gaza Strip has become the most dangerous place for children in the world, and a UNICEF official said, "A child suffering from illness in Gaza is condemned to a slow death because they cannot receive the treatment they need, and it is unlikely they will survive long enough to leave." Since October 7, 2023, Israeli occupation forces have killed more than sixteen thousand Palestinian children.

Abu Ryala Family Massacre – Gaza City
Israeli occupation aircraft targeted the house of the Abu Ryala family in Gaza City without prior warning, resulting in the martyrdom of nine children. The identified martyrs from the Abu Ryala family are:
- Tala Hani Abu Ryala (12 years old)
- Samira Hani Abu Ryala (8 years old)
- Leen Hani Abu Ryala (7 years old)
- Mahmoud Hani Abu Ryala (6 years old)
- Fatima Hani Abu Ryala (5 years old)
- Zaher Muhannad Zahir Abu Ryala (3 years old)
- Muhannad Muhannad Zaher Abu Ryala (2 years old)
- Lana Muhammad Nabil Abu Ryala (1.5 years old)
- Karam Abdullah Abu Ryala (3 years old)

Al-Maghari Family Massacre
Israeli occupation warplanes targeted Al-Maghari family house on Aaed Al-Besheti Street in Rafah Governorate without prior warning or notice. This attack resulted in the martyrdom of four victims, identified as:
- Shahd Jihad Ahmed Al-Maghari (19 years old)
- Jamal Mohammed Jamal Al-Maghari (less than a year old)
- Sarah Mohammed Jamal Al-Maghari (2 years old)

Kawari Family Massacre (23/03/2024)
Israeli occupation warplanes targeted the Kawari family house in Al-Nasr neighborhood, north of Rafah Governorate, without prior warning or notice. This attack resulted in the martyrdom of five victims, identified as:
- Nadia Hasan Salman Kawari (68 years old)
- Abdullah Raafat Abdul Bari Mohammed (9 years old)
- Rivan Raafat Abdul Bari Mohammed (2 years old)
- Taleen Raafat Abdul Bari Mohammed (11 years old)
- Rital Raafat Abdul Bari Mohammed (12 years old)

Zino Family Massacre (04/07/2024)
Israeli occupation warplanes targeted the Zino family house near Yaffa School in Al-Daraj neighborhood, Gaza City, without prior warning or notice. This attack resulted in the martyrdom of four victims, identified as:
- Sham Mohammed Islam Jamal Zino (7 years old)
- Jamal Mohammed Islam Jamal Zino (5 years old)
- Rania Mohammed Islam Jamal Zino (3 years old)
- Mohammed Jalal Mohammed Zino (23 years old)

Targeting of a Residential Block – Jabalia
On October 31, 2023, at 3:30 AM, Israeli occupation warplanes bombed a densely populated residential block in Jabalia refugee camp, adjacent to the Indonesian Hospital. The attack resulted in 400 civilian casualties, between martyrs and wounded, with the vast majority being women and children. The Israeli occupation used six bombs, each weighing 1,000 kg, causing massive destruction, including a giant crater in the area.
According to The Guardian, the Israeli military used multiple JDAM (Joint Direct Attack Munition) bombs, leaving five deep craters in Jabalia camp and completely destroying eight buildings. Based on image analysis, the British newspaper suggests that the Israeli forces likely deployed GBU-31 (Mark 84 warhead) general-purpose bombs or possibly GBU-56 (BLU-109 warhead) bunker busters, both weighing approximately 2,000 lbs (900 kg).
A Wall Street Journal investigation revealed that the Israeli bombing, intended to assassinate Ibrahim Biari, resulted in the martyrdom of between 126 and 136 Palestinians, including 69 children, making it one of the deadliest airstrikes on Gaza. The Israeli army was aware of the potential for mass casualties but chose not to issue any warnings to the residents of the targeted area. Experts indicate that Israeli aircraft dropped at least two 2,000-lb bombs, the second-largest type in its conventional arsenal.

Dismembered Martyrs, Mostly Children – Al-Nuseirat
On May 14, 2024, Israeli warplanes bombed a three-story house belonging to the Karaja family in Al-Nuseirat Camp, which was sheltering several displaced family members.
The attack leveled the house to the ground, resulting in the martyrdom and injury of dozens of children and women who were pulled from under the rubble.